by Rex Roy
Sometimes it just feels
good to reminisce. It has a way of putting things in perspective. So come back
with me to a simpler time, where there were just a few compact cars with names
like Falcon and Nova. They came from places with names likeDearborn and Warren, or even
Highland
Park. These cars offered four-door body styles with room
for five, economical powertrains, and basic amenities at affordable prices.
A quick
scan of today's compact market shows nearly three-dozen models from five
countries ranging in price from about $9000 to more than $47,000. Cars at each
end of this cost spectrum have almost nothing in common, making today's compact
market rich, vibrant and somewhat confusing.
Knows what it
is
The all-new 2007 Nissan Sentra,
however, knows where it fits in the segment. It is not the cheapest, nor does it
have any pretensions of being a small luxury sedan. In the author's view, it is
a reincarnation of yesteryear's mainstream compacts — Nissan's version of a
Plymouth Valiant or AMC Rambler. With four doors, plenty of room inside, and
loads of standard features, our Sentra 2.0 SL tester equates to a Dodge Dart
Brougham on the price scale. Less expensive Sentra models are available, with
the base 2.0 model starting at $14,750 and the S model coming in at $15,650. The
higher-performance SE-R model comes on line this spring.
In line with its $19,015 sticker
(including destination charges), our well-equipped SL model carries front, side,
and side curtain airbags; anti-lock brakes with brakeforce distribution; A/C
with micro filter; power windows, mirrors, and locks; tilt steering column with
radio and cruise controls; and a trip computer with tire pressure monitoring
system.
Easy
readouts
Inside, the quality of materials seemed
in keeping with more expensive cars, with pleasant fabrics and nicely textured
plastics. Comfort, fit, and finish were on par with a recent Toyota Camry
that passed through our fleet, while the materials seemed a step above the new
Dodge Caliber and Jeep Compass. Even during a cold spell where temperatures fell
below freezing, the Sentra's interior was surprisingly quiet and free of
annoying squeaks from the instrument cluster and trim
assemblies.
The gauges were easy to read, and the large LCD readout
of the combined audio system and driver information center was appreciated by the
colorblind and otherwise visually challenged author. This kind of attention to
detail — making things easy to use and familiar — showed up in
many areas. In addition to how easily the rear seats folded, the cup holders in
the center console had a simple adjusting mechanism to tailor its size to the
cup you're holding.
Along with the aforementioned
list of standards, the 2.0 SL also included what Nissan calls the Intelligent
Key Keyless Ignition & Entry System. It works like regular keyless entry,
but handles the ignition sequence a bit differently. Unlike keyless ignition
systems that require the unnatural combination of pressing a "start" button
while pressing the brake pedal, the Sentra's system has what amounts to an
intuitive key/tumbler-style ignition switch in the steering column, only you never insert
a key. The fob stays in your pocket or purse. When you have the key fob with you
in the car, one partial turn of the ignition lets the car know you're there. The
car then instantaneously confirms the validity of the key fob, allowing you to
turn the ignition tumbler the rest of the way, starting the engine in the normal
manner. Smartly, the key fob hides a standard key should the car's electrics
die.
Fire it
up
The ignition fires up a competent
engine. At 2.0 liters, it uses all of today's expected technologies to make 140
horsepower and 147 lb-ft of torque. Its twin cams and four valves per cylinder
produce decent power for the car's appointed rounds, but like some others in the
class, the engine gets noisy as the power peaks between the torque and
horsepower summits of 4800 and 5100 rpm. The engine is matched to what is
becoming the norm in middle-of-the-road compacts, a continuously variable
transmission (CVT).
Leonardo da Vinci had the idea
around 1490, and the first CVT patent was applied for in 1886. It's been used
for decades in snowmobiles, motorcycles, and tractors, and sporadically in
automobiles since the 1950s. CVTs don't have traditional fixed gears and can
therefore deliver stepless power delivery. The design's long-term popularity
comes from its smoothness of operation, its simplicity, and its ability to
improve fuel economy while reducing emissions. While some may think of it as a
new-fangled technology, it's not. It's simply been slow to the mainstream
automotive party because of the design's torque limitations.
In the Sentra's application, the electronically-controlled Xtronic
CVT "shifts" much like a traditional automatic transmission with individual gears. Under normal acceleration, the
CVT electronically "fakes" shifts so that drivers hear and feel what they are used to.
The process is all quite normal to drivers used to transmissions with three, four, and five or
more fixed gears. However, nail the throttle and the tach zooms up to 5000 rpm
and stays there. Your brain waits for the shift that never comes as the CVT
manages its infinite gear ratios to keep the engine in the thick of its power
band, maximizing acceleration. Weird…but only until you're used to it. Then
you'll love it, as the CVT is a significant contributor to the SL's mileage of
29 city/36 highway.
Around town
performance
The powertrain performs well, and
this performance is matched by the suspension. Fitted with struts up front and a
torsion beam rear suspension, it handled everyday driving duties smoothly.
Anti-sway bars at both ends keep body lean in check. The ride strikes an
excellent balance and never felt too soft or too firm. The front disc/rear drum
brakes performed in kind, delivering sure stops and a very smooth transition
into and out of the operation of the anti-lock braking
system.
In keeping with
its pleasant generalist nature, when we pushed the Sentra SL hard into corners, it wasn't
at its best. Arcing through high-speed corners, it tended to feel kind of
springy — like a hobby horse — a condition we expect will be refined out the
high-performance SE-R edition. To our surprise, the electric power steering
provided decent feedback without the numbness we've experienced with other
similar systems.
Nissan's a busy company these
days. Along with launching the new Sentra, for 2007 they've also introduced the
new Versa and Altima, all while moving the company's
U.S. headquarters from
California to
Tennessee. With all of this action going on,
Nissan chief Carlos Ghosn and his team have kept their eyes on the ball, and
produced a solid compact that should make sense to a huge number of buyers. Just
like the Dart, Nova, Falcon, and all rest.
2007 Nissan Sentra
SL
Base Price: $19,015
Engine: 2.0-liter four-cylinder, 140
hp/147 lb-ft
Drivetrain: CVT automatic, front-wheel
drive
Length x width x
height: 179.8 x
70.5 x 59.5 in
Wheelbase: 108.7 in
Curb weight: 2991 lb
Fuel economy (EPA
city/hwy): 29/36
mpg
Safety equipment: Dual front, side, and curtain
airbags; anti-lock brakes and tire pressure monitoring
system
Major standard
equipment: Air
conditioning; remote keyless entry; keyless start; rear-window defroster;
steering wheel radio controls; power windows/locks/mirrors; AM/FM/CD player;
cruise control
Warranty: Three years/36,000 miles bumper
to bumper, five years/60,000 miles on powertrain
components