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2005 Mercedes-Benz SLK 350 by
TCC Team (3/22/2004)
New face, new game.

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There are plenty of sports car models that started out
well conceived, focused, and edgy, and over time lost their way. The
Mercedes-Benz SLK is an exception. The outgoing ’98-’04 version started out as a
nice-looking roadster that from the start lacked the raw excitement and
performance focus to be considered a sports car. With its original supercharged
four-cylinder engine and automatic transmission, it was a little too soft, more
of a tourer than a traditional roadster. Adding the later 3.2-liter V-6 or the
AMG 5.5-liter V-8 gave it satisfying thrust but didn’t make it any more of a
sports car. But the redesigned ’05 SLK introduces more of a sports-car edge.
Starting out with the outward appearance of the SLK, the
“masculine” styling elements in front, inspired by the Mercedes McLaren SLR
supercar — with horizontal bar, large lower air dam, and prominent three-pointed
star — bring a newfound presence and stance to the SLK. From the side, the
profile is more curvaceous and sexy than the old car. Overall, the coefficient
of drag has been lowered to 0.34. Based on the reactions of colleagues and the
public, the only place where the SLK fails to woo with its styling is from the
back, where the rounded, more bulbous tail reminded us a little bit of more
pedestrian sedans and coupes.
No more girly buyers
No surprise, Mercedes-Benz described the audience of the
new car as being younger and more male. The outgoing SLK has become known as the
roadster of choice among professional women, and women made up more than half of
buyers, but this time Mercedes focused on making it a little more masculine and
is hoping for more male buyers in the mix.

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From the side, the roadster’s shape is familiar but a little more wedge-like
than before, from the more pointed front through the beltline that now angles up
toward the tail — a look now shared with the somewhat related Chrysler
Crossfire. Fixed roll bars now sit just behind the seats.
Inside, it’s a swoopier take on familiar packaging. You
still sit quite low, between a high beltline and a high center console that’s
over a rather tall drive tunnel. The seating position seemed a little awkward.
The footwells are deep and cocoon-like, yet you sit relatively upright, and your
forehead is actually quite close to the top edge of the windshield. The shifter
is at the far forward section of the center console, and a reach if you’re back
in the seat. The console curves up at the back, so this lanky driver had trouble
knowing what to do with his elbow while shifting.
Cosmetically, though, the changes are quite dramatic.
It’s all a full step more upscale, with cues here and there borrowed from the
larger SL. Gone is the old-style parts-bin instrument cluster. Fortunately, M-B
has kept with large, easy-to-read round gauges rather than the slightly more
difficult arc-style gauges featured in their sedans. An analog clock is still
part of the display, but there’s no temperature gauge. By and large, controls
are intuitive, but first-time drivers seem to complain about how the two stalks
on the left can be confused — the top for the cruise control and the bottom for
the turn signals and wipers. You get used to it quickly. A three-spoke steering
wheel includes various controls and allows a clear view of the gauges.
COMAND or naught
One thing you don’t get used to quickly — and something
you not want anyway if you shop for a seat-of-your-pants roadster — is the
complicated screen-driven control interface, called COMAND, that comes with the
optional DVD-based navigation system and color LCD screen. Otherwise a
monochromatic trip-computer display is standard in its place. Unfortunately,
it’s almost unreadable in bright sunlight, where it bleaches out.
The new SLK is powered by a hotter double-overhead-cam
version of the familiar Mercedes-Benz V-6, now with four valves per cylinder and
variable valve timing for both the intake and exhaust valves. Intake and exhaust
breathing has been completely reworked; electrohydraulic variable valve timing
and a two-stage intake manifold help bring more torque to the low- and mid-rpm
range without giving up smoothness or all-out high-rpm power. It’s rated at 268
horsepower and 258 lb-ft of torque. Mercedes actually claims the much more
powerful 3.5-liter is slightly more frugal versus the outgoing SLK’s
3.2-liter.
Start the engine, and the sound is the first thing
you’ll notice. A much more masculine exhaust note asserts itself. It’s a
well-tuned companion, burbly at idle, raucous and just a tease juvenile on hard
acceleration, and — unlike the Nissan 350Z — quiet on the steady-speed
cruise.
In a time when few automakers boast about improving the
quality of their manual gearboxes, Mercedes-Benz claims advances in the shift
quality of its standard six-speed manual transmission. The six-speed has a rod
linkage and shorter, smoother, more precise gates than the last-gen SLK. The
clutch is a little on the heavy side (probably required by the torquey engine),
and there’s still some driveline lash, preventing the shifts from being as
smooth as they could be, but the shift quality is much-improved compared with
the manual shift offered on recent SLK and C-Class models.
The variable valve timing and controlled breathing mean
the engine is flexible and torquey in about any situation. You can lug along
from just over 1000 rpm in any gear, and it will actually accelerate slowly
without a shudder or complaint. Drop down a gear, so the revs are up even
slightly, and there’s tremendous power at your command.
Seven-speed auto a first
A completely new seven-speed automatic transmission is
optional on the SLK. The Mercedes-Benz-designed unit is said to be the world’s
first seven-speed auto, with gains in both performance and fuel economy possible
though a wider spread of gear ratios. The torque converter lockup clutch engages
in all gears for a more direct feel, and better efficiency, and the transmission
can skip up to three gears in downshifting. In full-throttle highway passing,
though, this meant two separate — although almost seamless — downshifts.
The seven-speed shifted well under most conditions, but
in ‘Drive’ on a tightly curved mountain road with lots of smaller ups and downs
the electronically controlled transmission didn’t seem to want to stay in a
lower gear on uphills or around corners as it might. If you opt to go through
the gears yourself with the Touch Shift manual control, it forces upshifts well
before the 6500-rpm redline. Of course there are minor complaints and overall,
for everyday driving, the new automatic is one of the best.
Speaking of bests, the new SLK offers the best
performance in its class. With the six-speed, it can sprint to 60 in a claimed
5.4 seconds, slightly faster than the Honda S2000, Porsche Boxster S, and BMW Z4
3.0i, and significantly speedier than the Audi TT V6.
Of course a more honed sports car must handle and brake
especially well, too. Big disc brakes provide stopping power all around, with
13-inch perforated/ventilated discs and 4-piston calipers for the front. Pedal
feel is good. As with the former SLK, different-size tires are used, front to
back, with 225-width in front and 245-width in back.
The 2004 SLK was one of the last holdovers in the M-B
lineup with the old-style recirculating-ball steering setup, but for ’05 a new
rack-and-pinion setup replaces it. Mercedes-Benz boasts that the new system
gives sharper and more direct steering response, but it seems that engineers
tuned the system to have a very strong on-center feel, like the old
recirculating-ball steering, and in doing so it’s just not as sharp as it could
and should be. The ’05 SLK’s steering is an improvement, but it still lacks the
sharp turn-in feel and edgy steering response of its competition. For most
buyers, that shouldn’t matter, but might for those who look for a serious sports
car and cross-shop with the edgy Boxster or S2000.
Handling fair and
balanced
But probably the biggest news with the new SLK can be
found on a track, at the limits of adhesion. It’s good news. The retuned
suspension and new steering gear bring more balanced, entertaining handling
without the unsettled feeling in back that the old SLK would sometimes get near
the limit. Front-to-back weight transfer on tight corners on the throttle seems
much more controlled. The latest version of M-B’s Electronic Stability Program
(ESP) is more helpful and much less obtrusive than former versions of the
system. Now, with faster updating and processing, plus improved algorithms, ESP
is now the best of both worlds, helping keep out of trouble on the road by
detecting slides and understeer or oversteer situations and countering them at
the start. It’s now so unobtrusive that sometimes you only know the system is
active by the blinking “!” dash light. It’s a very effective companion and
helper in high-performance driving to all but the most experienced drivers.
While the Mazdaspeed Miata and Honda S2000 are a lot of
fun at low speeds, the SLK doesn’t hit its pace until around the legal limit and
pulls especially strongly in the 60-90 mph range. With the hardtop up, we
briefly hit about 110 mph on a straight, and there was less wind noise that
you’d get from a typical sunroof. Wind buffeting with the top down was equally
impressive.
Mercedes is using a new type of clearcoat paint on the
SLK that holds its gloss longer and is highly scratch-resistant, thanks to a new
“nanotechnology” process that incorporates ceramic particles into its molecular
structure.
Coming with the optional ($950) heated seats is an
especially clever new feature in the SLK that we didn’t have the chance to
experience: the innovative new AIRSCARF system, which provides heated air to the
neck area, intended for top-down motoring in cool weather. The heater unit is
small and self-contained, mounting inside the seatback.
Folding hardtop and safety
features unmatched
The SLK’s unique folding hardtop still sets it apart
from the rest of the small luxury roadsters. The SLK’s retractable hardtop still
really sets it apart from other roadsters. With some changes in its design for
the new SLK, the roof can now go up and down in 22 seconds, and it takes up less
trunk space with a clever pivoting rear window. When in place, the retracting
hardtop also acts to help reinforce the body structure.
The SLK remains the most safety-focused of the compact
roadsters, with a serious list of safety features almost as long as on the
automaker’s high-end sedans. Two-stage front airbags, belt tensioners and force
limiters, new head/thorax side airbags, and knee airbags help protect occupants
in the event of a crash, and the systems are interlinked through a central
processing unit to help sequence the deployment of each measure. The side bags
can deploy if the hardtop is up or down, and there’s also a rollover sensor that
tenses the seatbelts and activates the side airbags.
The SLK is also one of the few roadsters to provide real
rollover protection. The fixed roll bars behind the seats and braced, reinforced
A-pillars are designed to hold their position. The unique hardtop design also
still makes the SLK the safest of the smaller roadsters, no doubt.
M-B invested a lot of time and resources to make the SLK
a much better car than before, but the roadster market just isn't what it was
eight years ago. Mercedes says that the buyers of the new SLK will be less
concerned with luxury and convenience and more focused on performance and
innovation.
A matter of taste
Although the SLK320 is now the fastest of the affordable
roadsters — and feels like a true sports car — it still doesn’t have the
lightness of the Miata or the raw roadster feel of the S2000, or the racy feel
of the Boxster S. You trade some of those qualities off for a stouter feel on
the road, as Mercs are known for. If I were to choose one of the current crop of
roadsters to drive across the country, it would be the SLK. Whether you want
something that feels edgy or looks edgy is a matter of taste.
The SLK350 is a nice, powerful, balanced,
touring-friendly sports car. But for the power-hungry, an SLK55 AMG model —
offering a 362-hp, 5.5-liter V-8, a Speedshift seven-speed transmission, and
extensive equipment modifications — goes on sale this month.
The SLK is just as civil, refined, safe, and luxurious
as ever, but more of a playful bad boy this time around.

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Kelley Blue Book Pricing for this vehicle
2005 Mercedes-Benz SLK350
Base price: $46,220
Engine: 3.5-liter V-6, 268 hp; 258 lb-ft
Drivetrain:
Six-speed manual or seven-speed automatic transmission, rear-wheel
drive
Length x width x height: 160.7 x 70.4 x 51.1 in
Wheelbase: 95.7 in
Curb weight: 3231 lb
Fuel economy
(EPA city/hwy mpg): 18/25 manual; 19/25 auto
Safety equipment:
Dual front two-stage airbags, head/thorax side airbags, knee airbags, seatbelt
pretensioners and force limiters, anti-lock brakes, automatic headlamps, ESP
stability control, TeleAid, fixed roll bars, rollover sensor, front and rear fog
lamps
Major standard equipment: Dual-zone climate control, keyless
entry, leather seating, heated power mirrors, cruise control, power
windows/locks/mirrors, tilt/telescope steering wheel, AM/FM/CD sound system,
17-inch alloy wheels
Warranty: Four years/50,000 miles