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Yes, peevish readers, you are
right. Mercedes-Benz is a wee bit late to the full-size sport-ute hoedown. But
with the new GL-Class, they have reason. They’ve been doing their homework,
which explains why the GL450 threatens to pull away high-demographic types from
their Suburbans, ’Slades, and Navigators, just like the original M-Class wooed
drivers from their newly déclassé Grand Cherokees and
Explorers.
And while GM and Ford
have plenty to worry about with the price of gas crunching big-ute sales, the GL
probably doesn’t have much to fear. There’s still a party going upmarket, and it
probably won’t shut down until gas hits $5 a gallon. Range Rover Sports are
sailing out of showrooms and the new Escalade is getting ordered around more
than a Marine grunt. That’s because, no matter how much greenie weenies and
hybrid devotees might kvetch, there will always be a need for big wagons with
stout engines and four-wheel drive for buyers less concerned about fuel economy
and more concerned about towing their three-horse trailer.
Casual observers might see the
GL-Class as the “oops” baby of its family, but Benz comfortably predicts that
families will turn to it for its “big-toy ability” — pulling boats, carrying
lots of kids, and doing it all with badgework a little more upscale than the
usual oversized gold plus sign or blue oval. And they’re betting those folks
will pay a price starting in the upper $50,000 range for the privilege.
Love American
style
Privilege is a pretty good word to
describe the patrons who need full-size utes in the first place. And as the
first full-size European-brand SUV, the GL450 ladles on the power, features, and
trim you’d expect from an uppercrust-type wagon outfitted to carry the SUV
standard for the brand.
That
wasn’t always the plan. At first, the GL-Class was intended to replace the
G-Class war wagon still being built inEurope for military contracts and a handful of hardcore
off-roaders. The G-Class was given a reprieve and will soldier on in basically
its current form, with updated powertrains. The GL not only slots beneath it in
price but beneath the pricey R-Class crossover that, along with the ML-Class
ute, shares its production facility along I-59 near Tuscaloosa, Ala.

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The trio of Alabama-built SUVs
shares some mechanicals among all three, but the unibody GL-Class is more
closely related to the R-Class crossover than to the ML. The GL is two inches
shorter than the R-Class but seven inches taller; it sits 200 inches long, 75.6
inches wide, and 72.4 inches tall, with a drag coefficient of 0.37.
And to a lot of eyes — including
mine — the GL is the best-looking of the three ’Bamas. Like an elongated Honda
Pilot but with better detailing, the GL has a classic SUV side profile that the
hearse-like R-Class eschews. The ML looks small and zippy in comparison — and
not very traditional. The GL would be happily assimilated among American utes,
even the impressive new Tahoe.
Churn, churn,
churn
You’d
think Mercedes wouldn’t be found wanting for V-8 power, but the GL-Class found
it necessary to develop a new V-8 for use in the new GL and no doubt, a whole
variety of vehicles after. The GL’s powerplant is a 4.6-liter V-8 with 335
horsepower and 339 pound-feet of torque —
about 15 hp more than a Tahoe in a body that’s a few inches shy in all
directions from the big Chevy. It makes different noises too — the
Tahoe’s 5.3-liter utters a throaty baritone, while the GL’s V-8 is a surefire
tenor, with a better upper range.
The
plus-sized power is coupled to a seven-speed automatic is the GL’s only
transmission. The automatic has paddle shift switches behind the steering wheel
for driver inputs, a better solution than the side-to-side sport shifting that
Benz used to prefer. Through the automatic — and
through more than 5000 pounds of football-player build, the GL450 hits 60 mph in
7.4 seconds and a limited top speed of 130 mph.

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At
the auto shows this year, Mercedes has been trumpeting the fact that it wants to
build the most fuel-efficient full-size SUV. The GL320 diesel will be available
next year, with undisclosed fuel economy. But the bigger news comes in a year or
so, when the new Bluetec diesel arrives, fully compatible with the new
low-sulfur diesel hitting the market this fall. Stay tuned for more on
those.
Invoking the Pottery Barn
rule
The
GL’s natty wagon body cloaks a set of on- and off-road gear that gives the big
ute Pottery Barn comfort and REI ruggedness.
For
the on-road crowd, the GL comes with four-wheel independent suspension, with
double wishbones up front and rear multi-link suspension isolated on a subframe.
Benz’s Airmatic springs (with comfort and sport modes) and adaptive-damping
system are responsible for endowing it with more carlike ride and handling, as
is the speed-sensitive hydraulic power steering.
Tethering
the GL to the ground are 18-inch, 265/60-series all-season tires (19- and
20-inchers are available), and big, responsive 14-inch front and 13-inch rear
disc brakes slow it back down from freeway speeds without a hint of drama. We
didn’t have the chance to test out the GL’s systems taxed to its 7500-pound tow
limit.
Remembering
that the GL was once intended to replace the stalwart G-Class, engineers granted
it 7.9 inches of ground clearance and all the hardware for hardcore off-roading.
Like the M-Class, the GL has three open differentials front, center, and rear
that combine with anti-lock braking to stop wheelspin — a
lighter-weight method of achieving off-road control than some other heavyweight
systems. However, the GL also adds on a generation of technology that’s
intervened since the M-Class made its debut in 1998 —
hill-start assist, downhill speed regulation, and a 50:50 torque split that can
vary front to back, and side to side, to accommodate the need to control slip.
For off-roading, the GL also has a special program mode selected by button that
retunes the anti-lock brakes’ response, allows more wheelspin with traction
control, remaps the throttle for slower tip-in, and raises shift points to
prevent wheelspin and hold lower gears.
Benz
reserves the really extreme dirt gear for an Off-Road Pro package, which
includes a two-speed transfer case and locks for the center and rear
differentials. The Pro setup also revamps the air suspension to allow twelve
inches of ground clearance.
All
the all-weather traction devices provide a safe cocoon for up to seven
passengers. They’re complemented by dual front airbags, side airbags for the
first and second rows, and curtain airbags that cover all three rows. Stability
control with integral roll stability control, Brake Assist, and active front
headrests are standard as well.
Wait, is that
vinyl?
Oddly
enough, the GL450 comes standard with off-road-worthy vinyl upholstery, too —
explained by product planners as catering to the needs of vegans and animal-free
militants like Paul McCartney. Color us with the dubious crayon; leather should
be standard in a $55,000 car regardless of politics, since there’s also real
wood trim slathered on the dash and doors. While we’re killing trees, what’s a
cow or two? (Answer: tasty, usually.)
Once
you opt up to leather upholstery, you’ll find the GL’s three rows of seating
unusually hospitable for something with Germanic roots. It practically folds
over itself to accommodate any cargo you want to hustle along at 100 mph: the
second-row bench is split and folds down, while the third-row seat splits in
half and folds at the push of a button for a flat cargo floor. The third-row
seats are the first I’ve tested with so much foot and head room, I could move
around and hunt down the coloring book I dropped.
The
copious interior room is stuffed to its limits with standard fun stuff. There
are power front seats flanking a console decked out with an MP3-capable,
six-disc-changing audio unit (a Harman/Kardon Logic 7 setup is an option).
Two-zone climate control and a third-row sunroof allow you to fine-tune cabin
temperatures and if you’re so inclined, photosynthesis.
Conquering
affluenza
The GL450 does a fine job of
tackling traditional SUV chores, from seating adults in adult fashion (read: no
chins on knees) to tugging the Airstream to
Yuma for the winter. And like the R-Class and
new ML, the GL has a vivid streak of power and handling to complement its core
goodness.
It’s smartly done, from stem to
stern, with the steering and ride qualities of the jetlike R-Class but with
better visibility, styling, and the all-important seventh seat. Scout leaders
know what I mean. Our chief complaint with the GL’s dynamics is a slight one,
easily corrected. The side-to-side motions are too tight for this class. The air
suspension needs retuning to allow a little more slop so that carsickness bags
doesn’t move from the options list to standard equipment. Imagine six Scouts
erupting all at once. The horror!
More broadly, the GL has clearly
been designed with victims of affluenza in mind. And it enables them with
features like rear-seat DVD video, a power tailgate, and a rearview camera —
stuff that nobody really needs but will undoubtedly be standard equipment in the
next-generation vehicle.
The GL450 arrives at dealers in
May.
2006 Mercedes-Benz
GL450
Base
price: $57,500
(est.)
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Engine:
4.6-liter V-8, 335 hp/339 lb-ft
Transmission:
Seven-speed automatic, four-wheel drive with optional differential
locks
Length x width
x height: 200.3 x 75.6 x 72.4 inches
Wheelbase:
121.1 inches
Curb
weight: 5249 lb
Fuel economy
(EPA city/hwy): 18/26
mpg
Safety
equipment: Dual front, side and curtain
airbags; anti-lock brakes, stability and four-wheel traction control
Major
standard equipment: Three-row seating; AM/FM/CD
changer with Sirius pre-wiring; climate control; power-folding third-row seat;
third-row sunroof; power front seats
Warranty:
Four
years/50,000 miles