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Has Lexus launched the ultimate
luxury sedan?
Seventeen years ago, the automaker unveiled its first LS flagship.
It was a surprisingly well-equipped four-door, boasting trendsetting quality.
But the big selling point was price. The LS400 cost thousands less than European
competitors, like the Mercedes S-Class and BMW 7-Series. And that was enough to
win over legions of fans.
Over the years, the top-line Lexus has steadily
evolved, becoming ever more luxurious, more powerful and, yes, quite a bit more
expensive. Now a new version – the first truly complete makeover since 1989 – is
set to roll into showrooms, and with the launch of the LS460, Lexus has laid out
some nakedly ambitious goals.
Don’t look
for the new LS to soar up the sales charts. Lexus is wise enough to stress the
exclusivity of its flagship sedan. But with the fourth-generation LS,
Toyota ’s luxury division intends to beat the
Europeans at their own game, with a sedan that is second to none in terms of
features and performance – and which doesn’t have to rely on bargain pricing to
compete.
At least that’s the plan. To see how well the
automaker has executed the project, TheCarConnection.com flew to
Salzburg,
Austria for a chance to drive early
versions of the LS460 in both standard and long-wheelbase trim. More variations
on the LS theme will follow, incidentally, starting with a gasoline-electric
hybrid LS600, and a secret, super-premium edition.
Targeting Benz, BMW
But those are still to come and for now, we’ve got
plenty to consider with the “base” versions of the new LS.
In developing the new sedan, Lexus emphasized four
specific targets, craftsmanship, performance, features and styling.
The look of the new sedan is clearly more
distinctive and more suitable to a high-line luxury car. “Presence” is an
appropriate word. The look follows the marque’s new design “language,” dubbed
L-Finesse, which first appeared on the new IS and GS models. It’s good to see
Lexus put so much attention on design. In early years, the LS was, visually,
little more than a cautious Mercedes clone. The new model goes as far as any
Lexus in developing its own character, though European influences are still
apparent.
The lines of the trapezoidal grille sweep up into a
muscular hood that, in turn, flows into the gently curving roof. The look seems
intended to make the sedan seem more expensive and a bit larger – even though
the new car’s overall dimensions are within inches of the old LS430’s.
The broader shoulders of the LS460 are subtly
familiar, bringing to mind the new Mercedes S-Class. But BMW is clearly also a
strong influence in the rear, with the 460’s high decklid unmistakably
reminiscent of the 7-Series’ “Bangle butt.”
Inside and out, Lexus products have always boasted
a level of precision that’s been tough to beat. But tight, even gaps are not
quite the same as craftsmanship. Indeed, buyers are often willing to accept,
say, subtle imprecisions in the hand-sewn seat of a Bentley that they wouldn’t
tolerate in a mass-market luxury sedan.
With the new LS, Lexus has tried to achieve both.
The maker proudly boasts of the extensive hand sanding that goes into each body,
and the three hours spent buffing each steering wheel to remove wrinkles and
make it more comfortable to the touch. Even the headlights show the level of
effort Lexus has taken. We hear the term “jewel-like” a lot. In this case, no
plastic compounds make it look like the lenses are
crystal.

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The cabin is large and roomy – with the long
wheelbase model, it’s positively cavernous -- yet while the interior is clearly
more refined, it is not quite as elegant as we might have expected considering
the import of the new LS. It is an evolutionary, rather than revolutionary,
improvement off the old sedan.
Techno
tour de force

Big rigs such as this Volvo are part of another merger mania in the auto industry.
When it comes to technology, however, Lexus pulled
out all the stops. That comes to powertrain and performance, as well as creature
comforts.
The project’s chief engineer, Satoru Maruyamano,
notes that Lexus made good use of what’s been learned with the Toyota Formula
One program, borrowing several features, including the “stepped venture” panel,
mounted below the engine and designed to maximize downforce at high
speeds.
The LS460 boasts the world’s first eight-speed
automatic transmission, going Mercedes’ heavily-touted seven-speed one better.
Surprisingly, the new gearbox is both smaller and about 10 percent lighter than
the old LS six-speed. It’s also a good bit more rigid.
The gearbox is mated to a new 4.6-liter V-8 that
uses a trick dual-injection system. This approach, with both direct and port
injection, helps boost both mileage and performance. The V-8 also makes use of
Lexus’ VVTiE, a dual variable-valve timing system that uses an electric motor to
adjust the air intake.
The 4.6-liter engine pumps out 380 horsepower – 100
more than the outgoing LS – and 367 lb-ft of torque. That’s enough to launch the
big sedan from 0-60 in an impressive 5.4 seconds and put it through the
quarter-mile traps at 13.8 seconds.
Even more quiet than the previous LS – if that’s
truly possible – we found ourselves repeatedly underestimating our speed. One
gets up to 60 in a hurry, and if you’re not careful, you’ll likely find yourself
cruising at extra-legal speeds.
We were surprised, though, to see top speed
electronically limited, at least on the U.S. edition, to just 130 mph. That was
a bit of a disappointment as we launched down the autobahn, though it’s not
likely to matter much in the States.
Despite the added horsepower and performance, Lexus
engineers managed to nudge more mileage out of the new V-8, with the new car’s
city rating at 19 mpg and the highway number up to 27.
Hard to
quantify
For a reviewer with a limited copy box to fill,
covering any Lexus product can prove daunting. The LS460 all the more so, for
simply reciting the list of performance, safety and cabin technology can quickly
leave you little room to say anything else.
The VDIM system, for example, serves as an umbrella
electronic management system, bringing together a wide range of technologies,
from ABS to Brake Assist, along with the electronically-controlled air
suspension (optional on the standard LS460, standard on the long model) and
stability control. There’s a new Brake Hold function, which should be
particularly well received in places like Seattle
and San
Francisco.
There’s so much technology, in fact, that the LS460
requires four separate computer control modules to keep it all running and
inter-linked.
We were especially pleased to see Lexus opt for an
off button with its traction management system. Perhaps they really are getting
the message about performance driving.
Look for the addition of an all-wheel-drive package
by early in 2007.
The 460’s safety package is extensive. Mercedes
introduced the concept of Pre-Safe several years ago, and Lexus has taken it a
step further. The concept is designed to not wait for an accident to occur, but
to actually predict when one is imminent and then take the necessary steps to
either avoid it or protect the car’s occupants.
The optional package uses front and side-looking
radar, as well as two forward-mounted cameras. A third camera, in the steering
wheel, uses recognition software to see if the driver is aware of what’s
happening. If not, the car can take initial actions on its
own.
When it comes to creature comforts, the list runs
from heated and cooled seats to the mind-blowing Mark Levinson sound
system. We found that with the
right CD, we had no reason to go back into the house.
How far can Lexus take technology? Consider the
optional, Advanced Parking Guidance System. According to Lexus, it allows your
LS460 to park itself. Actually, it requires a bit of set up, and then you need
ride the brake as the sedan slips into your selected spot, the steering wheel
spinning furiously on its own. It’s slow and probably not quite ready for prime
time, but nonetheless impressive.
Driving
a tomb?
Okay, now for the real stuff. How does the LS460
drive?

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Acceleration is impressive. The car has the hauling
power to match the competition. The new eight-speed is incredibly smooth and
under most driving conditions, shifts are imperceptible. Even on steep grades,
there’s no observable gear hunting.
While we’re not fans of electric steering, the
system on the LS is about as good as that form gets. There’s good road feel and
the system is both responsive and precise.
Both standard and air suspensions do a good job of
isolating you from road harshness, while still maintaining road feel. We found ourselves pushing into corners
far more aggressively than we would have with the old LS430 – and being rewarded
for our effort.
As you’d expect, the cabin is almost tomblike with
the Mark Levinson sound system turned off. The big V-8 does provide a
deep-throated growl under hard acceleration, but it’s more isolated than in a
BMW.
For those buying the long wheelbase version of the
LS460, you have to consider what the extra 4.7 inches buys you. The rear of the
cabin is positively regal, and there’s an ottoman at your feet beckoning you to
stretch out and enjoy the rear entertainment system. In typical Lexus fashion,
there’s not only a dual rear climate controls, but dual temperature measurement
systems. One checks ambient air temperature, the other using infrared to read
body temperatures.
There’s little doubt Lexus has come a long, long
way since it debuted in 1989, and the LS460 is the sum of that evolution. The
new sedan is a technological marvel to the point even Lexus engineers can’t
recall all the gadgets available.
The ’07 LS460 is certain to raise interest levels,
even among the most dedicated Euro-philes. And well it should. Lexus raised the
bar with the original LS sedan’s pricing. Now it is back with a car that
challenges the competition at their own game.
Base price: $65,000 (est.)
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Engine: 4.6-liter V-6, 380 hp/367
lb-ft
Transmission: Eight-speed automatic,
rear-wheel drive
Length x width x height: 198.0 x 73.8 x 58.1 in (height 57.7
w/air suspension)
Wheelbase: 116.9
in
Curb weight: 4365 lb
Fuel economy (EPA cty/hwy): 19/27
mpg
Major standard features: Dual zone
climate control; power windows, locks and mirrors AM/FM/CD; keyless remote;
cruise control; tilt/telescope steering wheel; 19-inch wheels; power moonroof;
power window shades; navigation with backup camera.
Safety features: Anti-lock brakes,
traction and stability control; dual front, side curtain and front thorax
airbags and front kneebags; auto-tightening, force-limited seatbelts.
Warranty: Four years/50,000 miles