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Let’s face it. Full-size
SUVs aren’t nearly as popular as they were just a few years ago. According to
Ford’s own market analyst, George Pipas, the full-size SUV market doubled from
500,000 in 1996, the year that the Expedition was introduced, to a million in
2001, where it stayed through 2003. Then, from 2004 to 2005, the segment plunged
about 20 percent, to 800,000, and from 2005 to 2006, sales look to be down by
about another 20 percent. Pipas estimated, perhaps optimistically, that the
market for full-size SUVs will stabilize around 650,000 per year.
So if a million people were recently buying
vehicles like the Expedition each year, and now it’s suddenly more like 650,000,
who are those 350,000 who decided they didn’t need a full-size SUV? Well, people
who didn’t really need a vehicle like the Expedition for heavy towing, and
hauling full loads of people and cargo around. Those people who didn’t need the
Expeditions size and heft are moving on, back into cars or more likely into
car-based crossover SUVs that get better fuel economy and are easier to park.
And, probably, nothing but the sustained return of cheap gas is going to change
their mind.
With that in mind, for this latest F-150-inspired
redesign of the Expedition, Ford is zeroing in those “core SUV customers” who
really need a full-size SUV, and hoping to sway some shoppers away from GM’s new
full-size SUV buyers in the process.
Ford found, through market research, that 92
percent of Expedition buyers used their vehicles for vacations, 60 percent used
them for carrying outdoor equipment, and 84 percent frequently used them to
carry passengers behind the first row (80 percent of those are frequently
carrying three or more behind the back seat).
Since Expedition owners so often use the back
seats, rear seating and driving dynamics were a top priority in the vehicle’s
redesign. The interior, with seating for nine, has been fully redesigned. The
second- and third-row seats now fold completely flat; the second row has been
recontoured, while the third-row seats now offer a foot more legroom than those
in the Chevy Tahoe and Suburban.
Plus-sized EL
model takes on Suburban
Most notably, there’s a new plus-sized EL model
this year. Filling some of the void left by the discontinuation of the mammoth
Excursion — and competing head-on with the Chevy Suburban and GMC Yukon XL — the
EL adds about 15 inches of length, allowing an extra 24 cubic feet of storage
space. With the wheelbase stretched by about 12 inches, the EL is unique from
the B-pillar back, including different, more upright rear doors that allow
easier entry and exit to the third row, plus different running boards, roof
rack, and trim than the regular Expedition.
All sorts of measures have been taken to assure a
quieter interior. A new “quiet steel” material is used throughout the dash
panel, and increased sound-deadening material is used in the carpet and
headliner, plus thicker side glass and a new acoustic windshield. Also, mounts
for the engine, transmission, and body have been improved to help isolate
vibration.
The Expedition keeps its body-on-frame
construction, but has a unique independent rear suspension that helps improve
ride and handling, and distinguishes it from most other large SUVs. Now for the
new 2007 model, Ford moves to a revised design that has some of the same ride
advantages along with more handling precision, especially under a full load. The
new design is a five-link arrangement, as opposed to the previous
double-wishbone design, allowing both more lateral body control and what chassis
engineers described as “longitudinal compliance” — an attribute that brings a
more secure feel to the handling over choppy pavement surfaces. The front
suspension has also been redesigned for the new modular front subframe, though
the symmetry remains the same.
That modular front subframe is part of several
significant changes made in the Expedition’s crash structure to accommodate
collisions with much lower passenger cars. The contact points have been revised,
and the subframe has been redesigned to crush more easily, absorb energy more
uniformly, and be more easily replaceable in collision repair.
AdvanceTrac with Roll Stability Control (RSC),
which can apply one or more brakes individually to restore vehicle stability, is
standard on all Expeditions. Seat-mounted side airbags are optional, but a
Safety Canopy rollover detection system and side-curtain airbag system that
covers outboard occupants for all three rows of seating is standard. The
steering column has also been redesigned to be energy-absorbent; it can compress
up to four inches in a frontal impact.
Tow rating up;
power not
Those who really need an SUV like this often need
to tow. The Expedition can now tow up to 9200 pounds — 300 pounds more than the
2006 model. A load-leveling suspension, similar to what’s been offered for
several years on the Expedition, will be optional, and is recommended for those
who tow regularly. A diesel option is still on the wishlist, but Ford officials
said it isn’t likely anytime soon.
Which brings us to powertrains. For now, the only
powertrain offered on the Expedition is essentially carryover from the ’06: a
5.4-liter V-8 with three valves per cylinder and variable valve timing, making a
respectable 300 horsepower and 365 lb-ft of torque. Even though the new
Expedition weighs slightly more (due to increased safety and convenience
equipment) it performs better in the new vehicle, thanks to a new six-speed
automatic transmission. Ford confirms improved performance over the old
four-speed, and says that the Expedition is now actually faster off the line
than the Chevy Tahoe, while fuel economy is up to seven percent better on the
highway than the ’06.
On the road, the Expedition is much improved. While
it was impossible to forget that we were piloting a vehicle that’s over 6000
pounds (in the case of our 4x4 EL test vehicle) and more than 18 feet long, it
certainly doesn’t “ride like a truck,” and though we won’t say it was a joy to
hustle along a section of twisty road, we were amazed by how easy it was to
drive on the curvy stretches, even when the road surface became rough. The
suspension does a splendid job of soaking up irregularities while keeping the
back wheels glued to the road over rough surfaces, with none of the nervous
hopping that characterizes solid-axle designs.
A new engine-speed-variable power boost system for
the steering allows 15 percent more boost at low speeds while giving a firmer
feel at higher speeds. You still don’t have a great feel of the road, but it
does feel much more confident at speed, and lane placement is easier. Stopping
power has been upgraded as well, with larger brake calipers and rotors and a
welcomed firmer pedal feel, thanks to a new master-cylinder
setup.
Ford hasn’t yet released EPA fuel economy estimated
for the Expedition, but according to the trip computer on our test vehicle, an
EL, we saw an average of just under 14 miles per gallon over lightly traveled
country two-laners and some brief urban highways and streets. Last year’s
Expedition was rated 14 city, 18 highway, and Ford officials said that with the
new transmission the highway rating of the 2WD standard-length model may climb
to 20.
Sea change for
the interior
But we should come back to the interior, as it’s
where the Expedition has been most dramatically improved. Materials and controls
have been completely revised, and the difference from last year’s model is like
night and day. Gone are the generic black plastic buttons and fascias, replaced
by a more luxurious-feeling layout.
Comfy front captain’s chairs are standard on all
models (with 20 mm more travel this year), and thanks to a wide range of
adjustability in the steering wheel and pedals, folks of widely varying sizes
should have no problem. At 6’6”, I found the second row quite commodious as
well, and I would have no problem sitting in the third row for short trips. And
although entry was a bit difficult in the standard Expedition, it was much
easier in the EL thanks to the wider doors.
The Expedition lineup has been simplified to three
models — XLT, Eddie Bauer, and Limited — while, compared to equivalent 2006
models, there’s more standard equipment and prices have been lowered an average
of $4300. The XLT starts at only $29,995, including destination. And, due
largely to the cut in sticker prices, 36-month residual values will see a boost
of up to nine percent — good news whether you plan to buy or
lease.

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The base XLT model, according to
Ford, “defines tough luxury,” while Eddie Bauer and Limited models pile on more
convenience features. Six-way power seats are standard on the XLT, while ten-way
seats are offered on all models with leather trim. From those you can step up to
the heated and cooled leather-trimmed front seats. The second-row seats can be
optioned 40/20/40-split, with a forward-sliding Centerslide section to allow
better access to a child seat, for example.
A PowerFold third-row seat is optional, allowing it
to fold flat with the touch of a button, while a new, redesigned power liftgate
is also available. Ford has moved the mechanism away from the ceiling,
eliminating the hump that could obscure the driver’s vision while backing up.
A new-generation, DVD-based navigation system is
the centerpiece to bring the Expedition’s instrument panel up-to-date, with a
6.5-inch touch screen, voice-activation features, and street-name announcements.
Sound systems option up to a 340-watt, MP3-capable system with six-disc CD
changer, iPod plug-and-play capability, and available Sirius satellite radio.
There’s also a rear DVD entertainment system with big eight-inch screens and
infrared headphones.
Ford’s expanded warranty now includes
bumper-to-bumper coverage for three years or 36,000 miles, and five years or
60,000 miles of powertrain coverage and roadside assistance.
With gas prices rising even higher this summer, GM
and Ford are in a heated battle for the remaining full-size SUV buyers. GM still
has about 62 percent of the full-size SUV market, but Ford stands to gain some
share with this new Expedition when the first deliveries begin this month. It
doesn’t have the power to match what’s available in the new GM utes, but in
terms of the interior, features, and value, it gives GM’s SUVs a run for the
money.
2007 Ford Expedition
Base
price: $29,995–$40,495
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Engine: 5.4-liter V-8, 300 hp/365 lb-ft
Drivetrain: Six-speed automatic transmission, rear- or four-wheel
drive
Length x width x height: 206.5 x 79.7 x 77.2 in (221.3 x 79.7 x
78.3 EL)
Wheelbase: 119.0 in (131.0 EL)
Curb weight:
5578–6053 lb
Fuel economy (EPA city/hwy): N/A
Safety
equipment: Three-row Safety Canopy side-curtain airbags, Roll Stability
Control, anti-lock brakes (side airbags optional)
Major standard
equipment: Air conditioning, power windows/locks/mirrors, six-way power
seats, rear defroster, tilt/telescope steering wheel, AM/FM/CD sound system with
aux input
Warranty: Three years/36,000 miles bumper-to-bumper,
five years/60,000 miles powertrain and roadside assistance