1999 Volvo V70 Review
HATCHER PASS, Alaska — We
buckle up and keep an eye cocked toward sideline underbrush, because it's the
opening day of hunting season and there's no telling when the next bull moose
may dash out of the forest and interrupt our progress, here in the foothills of
the Alaska Range.
This isn't a place to get stuck: The remote route, threaded between Bald
Mountain Ridge and Bullion Mountain, west of the Little Susitna River, climbs
through faint northern daylight to a high saddle at Hatcher Pass. The situation
demands a serious vehicle capable of providing powerful muscle, sure-footed
traction, and sophisticated safety systems, plus a good heater and great
headlamps.
The loose gravel on the primitive roadbed crunches under each tire, setting
up slippery driving conditions that demand careful attention to throttle and
steering wheel. Luckily, to reach this particular summit, we were armed with a
Volvo wagon with a raised suspension and rigged with a permanently engaged
four-wheel-drive device for rough trekking.
Sweden's largest automaker — now owned by Ford — builds sturdy sedans and
station wagons designed to tackle Scandinavian snows and arctic darkness while
still coddling passengers in comforts typical of deluxe European touring cars.
Volvo calls this one the V70 XC AWD wagon; we call it a clever carlike
alternative to truckish sport-utility vehicles. A can-do kind of car
The XC AWD moniker stands for Cross Country All-Wheel Drive, implying an
ability to plow down gravel roads and also deliver the sophisticated traits of a
fine road car. In a series of pavement and dirt tests conducted in Alaska's
heartland, we steered the V70 XC AWD wagon through a variety of venues, and
found it worthy of all those extra initials.
With each challenge — fast-paced freeway or curvy mountain road, slippery
gravel chute or pancake dirt flats — the XC behaved itself with smooth ride
sensations but an uncanny agility and quick throttle response. Its lively power
and lithe attitude, combined with baked-in safety features and plush interior
comforts, produced a soothing sense of confidence for driver and riders.
To create the XC, designers relied heavily on the former Volvo 850, which
debuted in 1991 as the first front-wheel-drive car for the Swedish automaker,
and the first to exhibit an athletic, even sporty, attitude. The 70-Series
models use the 850's chassis, front suspension and brakes, as well as its
various five-cylinder engine options. The XC difference
The XC wagon uses a front suspension lifted out of the front-wheel-drive 850,
with anti-roll bar added to stem lateral sway. But then it departs radically
from the standard format: in the rear, a multilink system borrowed from the
former 960 rear-drive wagon is in place, with a viscous clutch installed in
front of the rear differential to set up Volvo's all-wheel-drive system. In
addition, the XC AWD sits 2.0 inches higher than a standard V70 wagon, for 6.5
inches of ground clearance.
As for engines, the 70-Series brings three five-cylinder choices, each linked
to a smooth automatic four-speed shifter. The AWD V70 relies strictly on a
light-pressure turbo 2.4-liter five-cylinder plant that musters 190 hp. With
high torque achieved at relatively low engine speed and typical turbo lag
minimized, the powertrain impressed us with its quick surges for passing and
quiet demeanor. Volvo says it runs from 0-60 mph in only 8.3 seconds and can
achieve a top speed of 127 mph, limited electronically.
With more aggressive styling at nose and tail, the suspension kicked up
slightly in height, and stronger roof rails plus bold side moldings added, the
XC also looks more off-road-ready than the rest of the V70 lineup, but you’ll
never mistake it for a Humvee. Rigged with active safety gear, too
As with all Volvo 70-Series cars, concealed safety assets surround the XC’s
passenger compartment, including front and side airbags, steel added to side
doors and reinforced B-pillars, crumple zones installed fore and aft, plus
features of a lively vehicle capable of quickly maneuvering out from harm's way.
Several sophisticated electronic mechanisms govern the active safety features,
such as anti-lock brakes and traction and brake distribution controls.
With the latter apparatus, it’s all about grip. About 95 percent of engine
torque normally channels to front wheels, but when sensors detect wheel spin,
the XC’s traction control redirects power to the set of wheels with better grip.
It's a seamless system which functions automatically, so the driver never must
make a conscious decision to shift into the four-wheel-drive mode. A plush Nordic track
Inside, everything's plush but efficient, from seats and instruments to wood
and leather trimmings. The XC provides twin bucket seats separated by a center
console and followed behind by a bench for three as well as the rear cargo
compartment. Special upholstery — dubbed Arctic Canvass — marks the XC with
twill canvas seat and back panels mixed with bolsters of soft leather.
The instruments, in a dash design shared with the C70, consist of easy-to-see
analog gauges, while fingertip power control buttons for seats and windows and
doors mount on the driver's door for easy access. Optional equipment includes a
power sunroof and deluxe sound system, plus outdoor gear like load cross bars.
At $35,995 (not including a $575 destination fee), the V70 XC AWD is a niche
vehicle that will appeal to a very precise group of owners. We can imagine
families tired of thumping SUV rides clamoring for this vehicle, yet the true
SUV fanatics shying away from its delicate on-road demeanor. No matter to Volvo
— the XC is extending its brand image, making a true Volvo SUV even easier to
imagine. With Ford in charge, can a Volvo-tough 4x4 be far behind?
Some of the best seats on the car market today inhabit the
flexible XC’s cabin.
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